ADHD Treatment Medication
Many people with ADHD benefit from medications to improve their ability to focus and manage their behavior. These medicines are known as stimulants. They affect the normal brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Atomoxetine, Guanfacine, and other medications that are not stimulant-like help with ADHD.
Treatment can consist of psychotherapy, medication, or a combination. The ideal time to begin treatment for behavioral disorders is when the diagnosis is established.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain chemicals known as catecholamines, (dopamine noradrenaline, and epinephrine). They improve focus and concentration, reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and can increase energy levels. These are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. Stimulants may cause minor side effects, such as anxiety, insomnia and weight loss.
Methylphenidate is the most well-known stimulant medication to treat ADHD. It is prescribed to teenagers, adults and children over five years of age. It comes in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken 2-3 times a day) or long-acting tablets (usually taken once a day in the morning). Long-acting stimulants can last for up to 12 hour, which could help prevent "crash periods" when their effects wear off.
adhd medication to know that when you or your child take methylphenidate, you will need regular GP checks to make sure it's working, and to check for any potential side effects. It could take a while to find the right dosage, schedule and type of stimulant that your child needs. You'll need to be patient and open with your GP in order to determine the best ADHD medication.
Research shows that medication can make a huge impact on a child's performance at school. On average, students who suffer from ADHD have lower grades than those who do not have the condition. However, if they are able to maintain good habits in their studies and are taking the correct medication, their GPAs can be comparable to students of similar age.
Medicines can also enhance family and social functioning by reducing fights, arguments and resentment, and improving job satisfaction, especially in jobs which require a high level of communication skills or organizational skills. Some ADHD medicines can also decrease risky behaviors, like smoking and drinking alcohol.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is the combination of medication as well as therapy and lifestyle changes. Behavioral therapy helps people learn how to manage their symptoms and change bad habits. Certain of these therapies can teach you new coping techniques and strategies to manage anger, stress and impulse control. Some of these therapies can help you improve your organizational skills and persevere toward your goals.
In the event that stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant side effects, nonstimulant medications are an option. These drugs take longer to work but they can boost concentration, focus, and impulse control. They can also help reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. Doctors can prescribe tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine or nortriptyline. These drugs have been shown to be effective in treating depression and ADHD.
Selecting the most effective ADHD medication is a complex process that takes into account your child's or your own history, genetics, experienced adverse reactions, and the unique metabolism. The process of selecting the appropriate dose and dosage is a trial-and-error one that requires the help of a medical professional. Always read the medication leaflet, and discuss any concerns with your doctor or healthcare professional.