ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants are used to treat symptoms like inattention and hyperactivity. They usually take effect within 30-60 minutes. They are the first line treatment for those suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants change the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine and naradrenaline within the tiny gaps called synapses between neurons. They also help neurons communicate with each other better.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also known as meth, crystal, ice or speed) is a powerful stimulant drug that can cause dangerous adverse effects. It enhances talkativeness, energy and appetite. It also creates an enjoyable feeling of happiness. It can also cause changes in heart rate and blood pressure and can cause body temperature elevation. Some people who use meth may develop poor circulation to their fingers and toes which is known as Raynaud's phenomenon. uk adhd medication has also been known to cause brain damage that is severe and other serious health problems.
Meth is available in prescription and nonprescription versions. It's usually taken orally and is available in immediate-release, extended release or controlled-release formulations. It's often abused and can cause a variety of health issues like addiction, heart disease and overdose.
Meth is generally more hazardous and less effective than drugs used to treat ADHD. The stimulants work by increasing the levels of certain brain hormones which include dopamine and norepinephrine. Brand-name medications include methylphenidate dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. These drugs are a kind of amphetamine, and are available in controlled-release oral, immediate-release, or extended-release forms.
Most of these medications are, however, prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors typically prescribe the lowest dose of medication possible to reduce the risk of adverse effects and misuse. They also check the patient for signs of addiction and dependence.
The problem of addiction to stimulants is a significant issue for young people and it can be challenging to kick the habit. Even if someone is using meth only occasionally it is possible to become dependent on the drug and experience symptoms like irritability, anxiety, mood swings and trouble sleeping.
Methamphetamine abuse can lead to obesity, malnutrition, and severe dental or health problems. It can also cause mental health issues, like depression. People who use meth regularly tend to lose interest in activities that were previously enjoyable.
Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. Avoid taking this drug if pregnant or nursing. It's also unsafe to mix meth with other drugs, including alcohol, cocaine/crack and opiates.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a central nerve system stimulant, is the first drug used to treat ADHD both in children and adults. It is a central nervous stimulant. This means it stimulates the parts of the brain which are inactive for ADHD patients and aids them to focus and concentrate. It also enhances their ability to organize, plan and manage their emotions. Methylphenidate is also a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and a noradrenaline inhibitor. It blocks the chemical dopamine and noradrenaline from being taken up into nerve cells after their release, allowing them to take longer to impact the brain.
In the doses prescribed for ADHD, methylphenidate isn't able to cause the sensation of a "high". It's also not addictive. It's still a controlled drug and there is still a chance of addiction or abuse. Your doctor will add additional information to your prescription, which makes it harder to copy or alter. It is important to only use the medication as prescribed. Low doses of stimulants used to treat ADHD are not habit-forming. However, some people develop a tolerance and will need to increase dosage over time.
This could cause side effects such as headaches and stomach upsets, dizziness and blurred vision. It's crucial to let your doctor know if your child suffers from these issues. The long-term use of methylphenidate could cause irregular heartbeats and increased blood pressure. These problems are more likely if the medication is used in conjunction with nitrates or opiates, this is why doctors do not prescribe it to people with these conditions.
If you are a victim of Tourette syndrome, motor or facial tics or uncontrollable movements that are repeated (or repeating words or sounds) are not a good reason to take methylphenidate as it can cause these symptoms. You should also inform your doctor if you suffer from an overactive thyroid gland or symptoms of anxiety or tension. You should avoid drinking alcoholic beverages when taking the chewable, long-acting tablet (Quillichew ER) or the long-acting orally disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT) as they contain the artificial sweetener aspartame. It's also important to inform your doctor if your child has phenylketonuria, an inheritable condition that causes a rare brain disease known as PKU and requires a diet free from the chemical phenylalanine.
Some young children can be affected by methylphenidate, which can slow down their growth and weight. This is why doctors recommend that you regularly review your child's progress using the height-weight graph. Some CNS stimulants can also trigger the condition known as priapism. It is an Erectile disorder.
Methylphenidate may interact with a variety of medications, such as decongestants and cold or allergy medicines that contain ephedrine. It also has a negative interaction with certain blood thinners such as warfarin which is used by patients undergoing surgery to prevent blood clots. Pregnant women should also avoid it because it can cause serotonin-induced syndrome, a serious condition that could be life-threatening. In these cases you should seek medical attention straight immediately. It is not recommended to make use of methylphenidate for a prolonged period of time. This is due to the fact that it's unclear if it's safe and efficient.